Amanda, You have received some really good suggestions. I am the volunteer garden teacher but I taught students with special needs for 39 years. I have had similar experiences. Behaviors, even it a fun environment like the garden, can be difficult. Like Steph said, the garden feels like a completely new environment to the kids. Assume that your students need to be taught social skills (waiting in line, taking turns, working in teams, using new tools, asking a question, listening to others). Kids are greatly lacking these skills lately.
My advice:
I know this is not easy, but in sp. ed. we are told don't take their behavior personally! Kids act up for three reasons - need attention, escape something or trying to get a need something met (can be a combination).
Like Em suggested, use the OT at school. I have a great OT at the school that I confer with all the time. Em's ideas are right on.
Use Icons and pictures to use to give kids clues. Give them a visual schedule for the lesson. Nothing fancy, just write it out on butcher paper or a white board. Kids are visual learners.
Steph and Kim had great ideas. All kids need so much structure today! I make sure I am all set up for the lesson. The kids meet me at the benches or sit on wide knee pads. I have a poster (often homemade) on what we are doing. I give specific simple instructions (keep very short) and tell them my expectations.
I tell them:
What tools they need
What they need to do
How they will know they are finished (or what I want to see)
And what they can do when they finish
If you want to give consequences, tell them upfront so they know what to expect.
Sometimes the lesson just doesn't go well (sub in the class, had a change in schedule, negative start to the day, lesson just doesnt' work for that group). You can stop and regroup or change it up. Also, try what is called "academic choice"- give students the task but give them 3 or 4 options to complete it. Have a kid(s) that can't work in a small group? I give them an individual task to start with in the garden until I see that they might want to join a group.
I end all my groups, even when I have had a chaotic lesson, with a closing circle. We all meet back at our starting point and everyone takes turns sharing an offer of gratitude - "I am grateful for . . . " This takes a few sessions before they catch on. Give them guidelines (only positive and appropriate). I model it and I don't force everyone to share. If this is challenging, have them write it or draw it on a sticky note and make a collage from it.
Keep at it!
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Evelyn Margolin
Sacramento, CA
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Original Message:
Sent: 11-17-2023 03:26:56 PM
From: Amanda Twombly
Subject: Monitoring Extreme Behaviors in the Garden
These are all such helpful ideas, thank you!
We do not have a tabled gathering space, just a few benches, but I will use that more often as a grounding point. I also use a microphone, I love it, it allows me to speak normally but still have projection. Here is the link to it- def worth being able to communicate without projection which wears down my voice. (voice amplifier)
This afternoon did go smoother with my 3rd grade group. However, the running was still a major issue.
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Amanda Twombly
Original Message:
Sent: 11-17-2023 02:29:12 PM
From: Hope Guardenier
Subject: Monitoring Extreme Behaviors in the Garden
I think Steph had some great ideas. I also use a garden flute to get their attention but I also have a megaphone which is very helpful if things are getting out of hand. Do you have a seating area in the garden? I feel like that's really important for kids to regroup. They are so habituated to sit and gather at desks or on the rug or at tables that having a place for them to go back to like a home base or to sit out when they get too wild is really critical.
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Hope Guardenier
Original Message:
Sent: 11-17-2023 08:15:30 AM
From: Amanda Twombly
Subject: Monitoring Extreme Behaviors in the Garden
Hello all!
I am reaching out for some advice or general reflections about my students and some extreme behaviors in the garden.
We have had a school garden for 2 years and many of my students have experienced it from planting to wedding to making art in the garden. (I am the art teacher and we do a lot of nature journaling) They know the expectations, they're always talked about before we head outside and I still am struggling with extreme behaviors. Screaming and running seem to be the worst. I had students yesterday pulling out dead tomato plants and putting them on traps to drag to the compost. I set up five groups to do it and it was mayhem! I had one group screaming and thrashing as yelling as they pulled vines apart. They were so disregulated that they started pulling out the sunflower stalks (which we were leaving up bc the birds are still eating the seeds) and using them like baseball bats!
When we got inside we regrouped and I explained how hard it was to enjoy the outdoors because of all the screaming and fighting over who was doing what. I talked about communication skills and how their choices matter (like birds not being able to eat now) and I don't feel like anything sunk in.
Does anyone have any encouragement or advice on screaming and arguing in the garden?
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Amanda Twombly
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